Tizen is designed to be a low-cost, highly
configurable
OS that will make portable devices available to a wider
range of consumers. Its
developers hope to create an alternative
mobile
ecosystem to break the stranglehold of the big
phone companies. Tizen's
promise is to let carriers maintain a competitive edge by producing
devices tailored to a particular user base.
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Consumers might soon have
access to cheaper, more talented smartphones that could challenge the
market dominance of Android and iOS.

At least that is the promise from the
Tizen Association.
The growing group of phone makers and application developers recently
launched a partner program with 36 companies from all segments of the
mobile and connected device ecosystems.
The Tizen Association is planning a widespread release later this
year of its open source Tizen operating system. The new OS initially
will run mobile phones, but it eventually could expand to power tablets
and other portable devices.
Tizen evolved from the Meego framework after phone maker Nokia
dropped its use to power Nokia phones. Tizen is still a very young
project, noted Abraham Elias, chief technology officer of
Sencha, which is working with the Tizen Association on the use of HTML5 and Internet browser capabilities.
"Consumers should see devices with
Tizen in production later this
year. I expect to see the 2.x branch of Tizen ship on these devices.
Work is already being done on the 3.x branch," Elias told
LinuxInsider.
"A key benefit with Tizen is that it is highly optimized around
HTML5. From our standpoint, that is very encouraging. It runs Linux at
its core, so it is very suitable to bringing in a range of
technologies," he noted.
Tizen resides within the Linux Foundation, where its development is guided by a Technical Steering Group.
The
Tizen Association
is led by a consortium of
mobile operators chartered with actively
developing the ecosystem around Tizen. This development work involves
market presence, gathering requirements, and identification and
facilitation of service models. It also involves overall industry
marketing and education.
The
Tizen Technical Steering Group is focused on architecture and
implementation, along with the formation of working groups to support
device verticals. Many members of the
Tizen community are active
contributors to the
W3C and other Web standards bodies.
The list of association partners includes eBay,
Konami, Panasonic, Sharp, TrendMicro,TuneIn Radio, Sharp Electronics, Samsung and Panasonic.
The
Tizen OS is driven by a grassroots movement within the industry to
create an alternative, less expensive mobile market platform. Developers
hope the Tizen ecosystem will give both vendors and consumers more
flexibility than is offered by existing mobile ecosystems.
Consider the amount of money that Samsung is putting into the
Tizen
OS, suggested Tuong Huy Nguyen, principal research analyst for
Gartner
Research. It is a safe bet to say that with all of the tech-savvy
people at Samsung, the company would not be supporting the
Tizen effort
unless it was sure it was going someplace.
"Based on what I have seen and my knowledge of the market, hardware
vendors and carriers are looking for an alternative to the
Apple and the
Android ecosystems," Nguyen told LinuxInsider. "They want to have
choices and be able to provide low phone-cost alternatives for
themselves as well as their customers."
Introducing any new
mobile platform takes a huge effort.
The first issue is gaining an established customer base. The second
is accessing an extensive library of applications. The third is
convincing
developers to provide new applications for the platform.
That last issue is perhaps the most critical. It forces app
developers to decide if they have the time and money to devote to
Tizen
over existing platforms, explained Nguyen.
"These issues are fairly significant. They are not insurmountable. It
is an uphill battle for anyone who gets involved in it," he said.
Things have been quiet on the
Tizen front for about a year, noted Ramon Llamas, research director at
IDC, with developers drifting mostly toward iPhone and Android.
"Tizen still remains an X factor, and an untested one at that," he told LinuxInsider.
From an end user perspective,
Tizen has yet to make headway as it
remains unreleased. That is preventing developers from jumping on the
bandwagon, Llamas explained.
"Yes, there have been some developers getting in on the ground floor,
but that is the exception and not the norm," he noted. "The thing is
that
Tizen needs
developers in order to remain viable in the market."
Tizen's vaporware persona could be about to change, however, and its
technology advantages could impact mobile device performance.
"Based on what we are seeing with our testing, this is very
encouraging for the
Tizen OS," said Sencha's Elias. "The promise of
Tizen is that it gives first-class citizen status to HTML5. That will be
a big advantage to app developers."
The challenge for developers is how to tailor their applications for
all the competing mobile platforms. With
Tizen built around
HTML5,
developers can write one application and have it run on any device, he
explained.
Tizen's design will make it
economical and feasible to tailor its features to specific user markets, according to Elias.
For example, a developer who markets mobile phones to the elderly
could strip out all the operating system components for running apps
that user market would never want or need, he explained.
Tizen will allow carriers and developers to take the core
OS and customize it for the specific market the phone model targets.
"This is a differentiator that the other mobile OSes do not provide.
We see this as a market positioning that will work to the various
segments' advantage. This allows device makers to have flexibility in
changing the design of the phone along with the customized internals.
They can make the Tizen phone more personalized to the end user," Elias
said.
The challenge for individual carriers will be how to differentiate the phones for the users they target.
Tizen has been built from the ground up. It is not a phone application being crammed into everything else, observed Elias.
The
Tizen OS already is being used to power several consumer
products. Jaguar is developing a Tizen-driven dashboard display. Samsung
is using Tizen as the OS for one of its digital camera lines.
"Tizen is not just an OS for
phones. It is an operating system that
can power pretty much anything. When you have that kind of integration
everywhere, you can begin to see the world of possibilities with Tizen,"
Elias said.
The
Tizen OS is attracting support from all segments of the connected
device ecosystem, said Ryoichi Sugimura, a Tizen Association board
member from
NTT Docomo, at the Tizen Summit in November.
Tizen's design allows operators and device manufacturers to select
features and services making the most sense for the device, the
customer's location, and the most popular use cases, he said.
Despite the backing of Samsung, Intel and other large corporations,
the
Tizen OS will travel a rocky road to adoption.
Tizen is not yet
being heralded beyond its inner circle of partners.
"We expect to see efforts like this continue from time to time from
one developer or another," said Gartner's Nguyen. However, "the forecast
and expectation for any meaningful traction in the market is nil."